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Difference between Monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants

1. How many cotyledons (seed leaves) do monocotyledonous plants typically have?

  • A) One
  • B) Two
  • C) Three
  • D) Four

2. What is the characteristic venation pattern of monocot leaves?

  • A) Reticulate (net-like)
  • B) Parallel
  • C) Palmate
  • D) Pinnate

3. Which of the following is a characteristic of monocot roots?

  • A) Taproot with secondary growth
  • B) Fibrous adventitious roots
  • C) Primary root with vascular cambium
  • D) No roots, only rhizomes

4. How many parts do the flowers of monocotyledonous plants typically have in each whorl?

  • A) Four or five
  • B) Three
  • C) Two
  • D) One

5. What type of vascular bundles do monocots have in their stems?

  • A) Concentric vascular bundles
  • B) Scattered vascular bundles
  • C) Ring-like vascular bundles
  • D) Radial vascular bundles

6. Which of the following plants is an example of a monocot?

  • A) Oak tree
  • B) Wheat
  • C) Sunflower
  • D) Maple tree

7. What is the primary difference in the root system between monocots and dicots?

  • A) Monocots have a taproot, while dicots have fibrous roots.
  • B) Monocots have fibrous adventitious roots, while dicots have a taproot.
  • C) Monocots have no roots, while dicots have a taproot.
  • D) Monocots have rhizomes, while dicots have stolons.

8. How do the leaves of dicotyledonous plants typically attach to the stem?

  • A) Sheathing at the base
  • B) With a petiole
  • C) Without a petiole
  • D) Only at the node

9. Which of the following is a characteristic of dicot flowers?

  • A) Parts in multiples of three
  • B) Parts in multiples of four or five
  • C) No petals
  • D) Only one whorl of sepals

10. What type of growth do dicot stems typically exhibit?

  • A) No secondary growth
  • B) Secondary growth due to vascular cambium
  • C) Only primary growth
  • D) Tertiary growth

Written by Gavin Thomas

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